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Septic Systems
Understanding Septic (Sewage) Systems
Maintaining an effective septic system is important both to you and your family but also for your neighbours and fellow lake dwellers as a properly functioning sewage system is an integral part of a healthy lake and safe drinking water supply.
Septic Classes
If you are new to the lake and wondering about septic/sewage systems here are some key facts. There are basically five classes of sewage system that range from the classic “outhouse” to advanced systems that have been separated into 5 classes:
Class 1 – A chemical toilet, an incinerating toilet, a recirculating toilet, a self-contained portable toilet and all forms of privy including a portable privy, an earth pit privy, a pail privy, a privy vault and a composting toilet system.
Class 2 – A class 2 sewage or Grey Water system (can only be used for the treatment and disposal of greywater (non-human body waste) i.e., kitchen sink wastes, bathtubs, washing machines, etc. This type of system is ONLY adequate to treat small amounts of greywater (less than 1000 litres per day) for premises such as cottages and hunt camps, etc.
Class 3 – a cesspool.
Class 4 – The most common type of sewage system, which is used to service single-family dwellings, multiple units, and commercial premises is Class 4. It is typically composed of a two-compartment septic tank and a leaching bed. The septic tank collects the raw sewage and helps in settling and digestion. The liquids then flow out to the tile bed where they are further treated as they pass through the soil. Alternative Class 4 Septic Systems include new technologies known as Tertiary Septic Systems.
Class 5 – a system which requires or uses a holding tank for the retention of hauled sewage at the site where it is produced prior to its collection by a hauled sewage system.
Installation, Operation, Removal/replacement
As of October 1, 2022, the Mississippi Valley and Rideau Valley Conservation Authorities have begun providing septic inspections, reviews and permits previously administered by the Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit.
The sewage systems approvals (Part 8 of the Ontario Building Code) for new or replacement systems, system renovations or septic decommissioning are done on behalf of several municipalities.
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For Mississippi Lake the conservation authority is responsible for reviewing septic designs and plans, issuing building permits and inspecting completed work to ensure compliance with provincial regulations.
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Learn about obtaining permits, reporting a complaint, conducting a septic record search and inspection programs.
Septic Inspection Programs
The Mississippi and Rideau Valley Conservation Authorities offer re-inspection programs to interested municipalities through our septic departments. These programs can be voluntary or mandatory, and are designed to protect the health of local residents, communities and waterbodies. For the latest info.
Also, you may contact:
Eric Kohlsmith, of the Mississippi Rideau Septic System Office.
t. 613 253 0006 ext. 256 | ekohlsmith@mvc.on.ca
Information Links
If you are new to country living and wish to know about types sewage systems and their maintenance requirements you can check out this presentation developed by Eric Kohlsmith, an inspector for Mississippi-Rideau Septic System Office.
In addition, the Federation of Ontario Cottagers has a very informative video on understanding your septic system.